When measuring thread size, there's often confusion as thread sizes are based on trade size rather than actual dimension. Here is our simple guide to measuring a thread and identifying it as a British Standard Pipe (BSP).

The BSP is the UK’s most commonly used type of thread and falls into two categories:

  • Parallel (BSPP) - also known as G or Rp
  • Tapered (BSPT) - also known as R or Rc

R, Rp and Rc threads are taken from BS21:1985 pipe threads for tubes and fittings where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads. Meanwhile G threads are taken from BS2779:1986 pipe threads for tubes and fittings where pressure-tight joints are usually made on a washer or ‘O’ ring.

Using a ruler or vernier, measure across the outside diameter of a male or hose tailpiece thread or measure the inside diameter of a female thread.

 

If the thread measures 0.5" it is not a 1/2" BSP thread. Using the table below you can see that a measurement of 0.5" is actually a 1/4" BSP thread and that a 0.75" measurement is a 1/2" BSP thread. So, you can basically take 0.25".

 

Trade Size 
(BSP)

Threads per inch (TPI) Max Diameter Min Diameter
inch mm inch mm
1/8 28 0.383 9.728 0.3372 8.565
1/4 19 0.518 13.157 0.4506 11.445
3/8 19 0.656 16.662 0.5886 14.95
1/2 14 0.825 20.955 0.7336 18.633
3/4 14 1.041 26.441 0.9496 24.12
1 11 1.309 33.249 1.1926 30.292

 

Our catalogue also features an ‘actual size threadform profile’ chart on page 19, this enables coupling and adaptors with male threads to be matched to the outlines of those shown on the page to help you easily find the thread size.

Request or download a copy of PCL's catalogue here

Actual size adaptor profile on page 19 in the PCL catalogue



Watch the full demonstration


 

 

 

You may also be interested in


How to identify coupling and adaptor profiles

Unsure which coupling or adaptor profile you have? Read our guide.

The difference between Airflow and Vertex couplings

The difference between Airflow and Vertex Couplings

 


 

Have a question? 

 

For further help and support, visit our advice forum

 


 

Want to receive updates from PCL?